Hindi Alphabets and Pronunciation in English [PDF] 2019

Hindi Alphabets and Pronunciation in English [PDF] 2019: We have added all the letters of Hindi Varnamala. These alphabets are divided into two categories swarabarna and banjanbarna.

Hindi Alphabets and Pronunciation in English [PDF] 2019

In addition, some of them are not used in Hindi. Each alphabet has corresponding Hindi and English words with pictures. In the following table, we have represented Hindi alphabets in English with Pronunciation.

Hindi Alphabets and Pronunciation

Hindi Alphabets: Download Full Chart with English Letters. All Hindi Letters with the pictures with meaning and Pronunciation in English for kids free printable PDF.

Hindi vowels (स्वर वर्ण)

स्वर वर्ण (Vowels)

Pronounce in English

Use in Word

a

अनार (anaar)
Pomegranate

Aa

आम (Aam)
Mango

i

इमली (imalee)
Tamarind

ee

ईश्वर (eeshvar)
God

Ou

उल्लू (ulloo)
Owl

Oo

ऊर्जा (oorja)
Energy

Re

ऋषि (rshi)
Saint

E

एक (Ek)
One

Ai

ऐनक (ainak)
specs

O

ओवर (ovar)
Over

Au

औषधि (aushadhi)
Medicine

अं

An

अंगूर (angoor)
Grapes

अः

Ah

अःहा (ahha)
Aahaha

Hindi Consonant (व्यंजन वर्ण)

Letters

Pronunciation

Use in Word

Ka

कमल (kamal)
Lotus

Kha

खरगोश (kharagosh)
Rabbit

ga

गज (gaj)
Elephant

gha

घर (ghar)
House

nga

no longer used in Hindi
e.g. अङ़ग / अंग

cha

चम्मच (chammach)
Spoon

chh

छाता (chhaata)
Umbrella

ja

जल (jal)
Water

jhh

झरना (jhharana)
Waterfall

na

no longer used in Hindi

ta

टमाटर (tamaatar)
Tomato

tha

ठहरना (thaharana)
Stay

da

डमरू (damaroo)
Damru

dha

ढक्कन (dhakkan)
Lid

na

परमाणु
(parama:Nu)

ta

तरबूज (tarabooj)
Watermelon

tha

थाली (thaalee)
Plate

da

दरवाजा (daravaaja)
Door

dha

धन (dhan)
Wealth

na

नाक (naak)
Nose

pa

पादरी (paadaree)
churchman

pha

फल (phal)
Fruits

ba

बत्तख (battakh)
Duck

bha

भालू (bhaaloo)
Bear

ma

मछली (machhalee)
Fish

ya

यान (yaan)
vehicle

ra

राजा (raaja)
King

la

लड्डू (laddoo)
Laddu

va

वक (vak)
Wak

sh

शरवत (Sharvat)
Drinks

shh

षट्कोण (shatkon)
Hexagon

sa

सारस (saaras)
Stork

ha

हाथ (haat)
Hand

क्ष

ksh

क्षेत्र (kshetr)
territory

त्र

tra

त्रिशूल (trishool)
Trident

ज्ञ

jna/gya

ज्ञान (gyaan)
Knowledge

others consonants

 

श्र

shra

 श्री (shri:)
English (Mr)

Ra

The ड़ is similar to ‘र’ as
pronounced in saree (साड़ी) (sa:Ri:).

ढ़ 

Rha

‘ढ़’ is similar to ‘rh’
गढ़ (gaRh)

ka

now it is replaced by ‘क’ only

kha

ख़त (khat); ख़बर (khabar); अख़बार (akhaba:r)

ga

ग़म (gam); ग़बन (gaban);
ग़ैर (gair); बग़ैर (bagair) It

za

ज़ेबरा (zebra:);
ज़हर (zahar); ज़ेवर (zewar)

fa

fat, father,
फ़तह (fatah); फ़􀂕स (fees); फ़ायदा (fa:yada:).

o

Doctor(डॉ􀂃टर), Office(ऑ􀂎फस), Dock(डॉक), copy(कॉपी) etc

ड़ and ढ़ never occur at the beginning of a word

Note:  The sounds क़, ख़, ग़, ज़ and are now restricted to the learned only as also when the correct pronunciation or transliteration from Arabic, Persian (Urdu) or English words is desired. In common speech, they are usually replaced by क, ख, ग, ज and Letters क़, ख़, ग़, ज़ and फ़ have been absorbed in Hindi from Urdu language and their phonetic sound is generally similar to ka, kha, ga.

Download Hindi letters [PDF]